North Burnett Local History
North Burnett Region is a local government area located in the Wide Bay-Burnett region of Queensland, Australia. The North Burnett covers an area of approximately 20,000 square kilometers and is the seventh-largest local government area in the state. The region is situated about 380 kilometers north of Brisbane and 180 kilometers west of Bundaberg.
The region has a rich history that dates back to pre-European settlement times when the area was home to the Wakka Wakka and Gurang Gurang people. These indigenous communities inhabited the region and lived in harmony with the natural landscape for thousands of years. They had a deep connection with the land, and their culture revolved around hunting, gathering, and trading with other neighboring indigenous groups.
The arrival of European settlers in the 19th century brought significant changes to the region. The first white explorers to arrive in the area were John Gregg and Thomas Archer, who were searching for suitable grazing grounds. The discovery of gold in the region in the late 1800s led to a rush of miners and prospectors who settled in the area in search of fortune.
The town of Gayndah, located on the banks of the Burnett River, was one of the first settlers' main settlements in the region. The town was established in 1849 and was one of the important river crossings for travelers heading west. The town quickly became a hub for the surrounding agricultural industry, which was based on cattle and sheep grazing, citrus, and other crops.
The North Burnett region also played a significant role in the development of Australia's national rail network. The town of Biggenden was a major railway junction during the early 1900s, connecting the towns of Mount Perry and Kilkivan. The railways played a crucial role in the transportation of goods, including livestock, minerals, and agricultural produce.
During World War II, the North Burnett Region was an important base for the Australian Army. The army established a number of training camps in the area, including the Cania Gorge and Many Peaks Training Areas. These training areas were used for troops preparing for deployment to the Pacific theatre of war.
Today, the North Burnett region is a thriving community with a diverse range of industries, including agriculture, mining, and tourism. The region is known for its citrus and beef cattle farming, with many farmers working the land for generations. The region is also home to several mining operations, including gold and copper mines.
Tourism is also an essential industry in the region, with thousands of visitors coming to explore the region's natural beauty and historic sites. Some of the region's most popular attractions include the Cania Gorge National Park, the historic town of Gayndah, and the Mount Walsh National Park.
In conclusion, the North Burnett Region has a rich and diverse history that has helped shape the region into what it is today. The area's indigenous communities, European settlers, and the development of the national rail network and military bases have all contributed to the region's growth and evolution. Today, the region is a thriving community with a rich cultural heritage and a bright future ahead.